Experts warn that the headscarf may force girls into roles they did not choose — at an age when they are not yet able to understand religion or identity independently. Psychologists in Austria are calling for a ban on headscarves in schools.

The Austrian Association of Psychologists (BOP) considers the wearing of the headscarf by underage girls a threat to their psychological development. It may lead to harassment or social isolation, according to a recently published statement.

The association speaks particularly clearly on the issue of self-determination: the headscarf, it says, can “suppress autonomy” and “prematurely sexualise” young girls, as it symbolically makes them responsible for “modesty” and “honour” through their clothing.

According to BOP, this social labelling can lead to feelings of shame , a distorted body image, and reduced self-esteem — with possible long-term psychological consequences.

Risk of Social Isolation and Harassment

In addition to psychological strain, the psychologists also see social risks: girls who wear headscarves are more often affected by bullying, isolation, or loyalty conflicts between their families and schools. These tensions may have a negative impact their mental health, academic performance, and self-confidence.

The association emphasises that these problems do not arise solely from the headscarf itself, but from the social pressure linked to its meaning.

BOP calls for psychological support measures to accompany any potential age-related ban on headscarves. These would include training for teachers to enable them to communicate sensitively and respectfully with affected families, expanding school psychological services, and conducting assessments to examine the impact on well-being, integration, and educational opportunities.

“Headscarf Can Hinder Psychological Development”

The Austrian federal government previously introduced a legal ban on headscarves for girls under the age of 14. Integration Minister Claudia Plakolm stated earlier:

“An eight-year-old girl is simply a child — not a sexual object that must be hidden. A child should play, climb, swim, dream, and laugh — not wear a veil, nor live under constant supervision and judgement. Wearing the headscarf at such a young age can have a damaging effect on psychological development and force girls into roles that deprive them of the freedom to decide who they want to be.”

Østerrike. Selv psykologer går nå ut og støtter forbud mot „religiøse hodeplagg.” Her spesielt for unge jenter. Fornuft har medvind. På tide.https://t.co/6rSzTIKM6o

— Yngve (@yngve_jacobsen) October 24, 2025